. cl as s - ph ] 1 5 A ug 2 00 5 Faraday ’ s law in the presence of magnetic monopoles
نویسندگان
چکیده
We show that if we consider the full statement of Faraday's law for a closed physical circuit, the standard Maxwell's equations in the presence of electric and magnetic charges have to include in their integral form a mixed term of the form ρ m v ⊥ e where ρ m is the magnetic charge density and v ⊥ e the perpendicular component of the velocity v e of the electric charge. Maxwell's electrodynamics with its model role for a fundamental theory [1] and its numerous applications is one of the most successful theories in physics [2, 3]. The equivalence between Maxwell's laws in integral and differential form is evident in the derivation of the latter from the former and manifest in the claim that the Maxwell's equations in differential form together with the Lorentz force encompass the whole of electromagnetism. The integral form of Faraday's law plays a special role in this context. Let us consider a real closed physical circuit with moving boundaries. If we wish to include the motional induced electromotive force (emf) in the Faraday's law, the boundary of the surface integral in this law becomes time dependent. In such a situation the velocity v pull which is controlled externally can depend both on position and time, i.e., v pull = v pull (t, r). It is not difficult to start with the Faraday's law with a time dependent boundary which encompasses the motional induced emf to derive the third Maxwell's equation in differential form. However, this procedure requires a mathematical identity for differentiating surface integrals in which the divergence of the magnetic field will appear. One of the reasons why the above mentioned general equivalence of the differential and 1
منابع مشابه
. cl as s - ph ] 1 9 A ug 2 00 5 Derivation of the Lorentz Force Law , the Magnetic Field Concept and the Faraday – Lenz Law using an Invariant Formulation of the Lorentz Transformation
It is demonstrated how the right hand sides of the Lorentz Transformation equations may be written, in a Lorentz invariant manner, as 4–vector scalar products. This implies the existence of invariant length intervals analogous to invariant proper time intervals. The formalism is shown to provide a short derivation of the Lorentz force law of classical electrodynamics, and the conventional defin...
متن کامل. cl as s - ph ] 2 A ug 2 00 2 Spectral response of Cantor multilayers made of materials with negative refractive index
Whereas Cantor multilayers made of an isotropic dielectric–magnetic material with positive refractive index will show power–law characteristics, low–order Cantor multilayers made of materials with negative refractive index will not exhibit the power– law nature. A reason for this anomalous behavior is presented.
متن کامل3 v 1 3 1 O ct 2 00 1 A combined analysis technique for the search for fast magnetic monopoles with the MACRO detector The MACRO Collaboration
We describe a search method for fast moving (β > 5×10) magnetic monopoles using simultaneously the scintillator, streamer tube and track-etch subdetectors of the MACRO apparatus. The first two subdetectors are used primarily for the identification of candidates while the track-etch one is used as the final tool for their rejection or confirmation. Using this technique, a first sample of more th...
متن کاملar X iv : h ep - p h / 92 06 26 5 v 2 1 8 A ug 1 99 2 June 26 , 1992 LBL - 32531 Global Quantization in Gauge Orbit
We generalize our discussions and give more general physical applications of a new solution to the strong CP problem with magnetic monopoles as originally proposed by the author. Especially, we will discuss about the global topological structure in the relevant gauge orbit spaces to be clarified. As it is shown that in non-abelian gauge theories with a θ term, the induced gauge orbit space with...
متن کاملApplication of Magnetic Nano Adsorbent Fe2O3 for Removal of Hazardous Ponceau-S Dye from Aqueous Solution
The photodegradation of Ponceau-S dye was investigated using UV radiation in presence of nanosized Fe2 O3 .Removal efficiency of Ponceau-S was sensitive to the operational parameters such as dye concentration, catalyst dose, pH, contact time, TOC and COD. The photocatalytic treatment of red colored Ponceau-S dye by magnetic nano semiconductor (Fe2 O3 )is an effective, economic and faster mode. ...
متن کامل